Facing the rigors of winter by working outdoors can be a major challenge, but with the right advice, you can stay warm and productive even in the worst cold.
The 3 layers of clothing
Working outdoors in Quebec during the winter can be demanding, but with the right clothing strategy, you can stay warm. Here are some tips for choosing the right layers of outerwear :
1. Base coat (against moisture) :
👉 Opt for thermal underwear that wicks moisture away from your skin.
👉 Choose synthetic materials or merino wool, which retain their insulating power even when damp.
2. Intermediate layer (for insulation and heat) :
👉 A fleece or down jacket can be excellent choices for trapping heat.
👉 Make sure this layer is easy to remove if you get too hot.
3. Outer layer (wind and water resistant) :
👉 Use a waterproof and windproof jacket to protect yourself from the elements.
👉 Make sure it is large enough to accommodate all the layers underneath.
By layering these garments correctly, you can adjust your insulation according to temperature and activity.
The importance of good thermal insulation
Effective insulation plays a key role in preserving body heat, thus ensuring the comfort and safety of workers exposed to the rigors of cold.
Working outdoors exposes the body to freezing temperatures, which can lead to rapid heat loss. Good thermal insulation, whether in the form of insulating clothing , thermal layers, or suitable accessories, acts as a protective barrier, preventing heat loss and thus maintaining a stable body temperature.
Comfortable workers are more productive workers. Well-designed thermal insulation allows employees to focus on their tasks without being distracted by excessive cold, contributing to optimal productivity.
Essential accessories for optimal thermal comfort
In the arsenal of workers facing the rigors of winter outdoors, accessories play a crucial role in ensuring optimal thermal comfort.
Here are some essential accessories that help maintain body heat and make the winter work experience more bearable:
Hats and neck warmers : A large portion of body heat is lost through the head. An insulated hat helps prevent this heat loss, while a neck warmer protects the neck and face from icy winds, adding an extra layer of protection.
Insulated gloves : Hands are often exposed and vulnerable to the cold. Insulated, water-resistant, and windproof gloves are essential for maintaining dexterity while preventing hands from becoming too cold.
Thermal socks : Keeping feet warm is crucial for overall comfort. Thick, insulating thermal socks help prevent discomfort caused by extreme cold.
Heated insoles : For those who spend a lot of time standing on cold surfaces, heated insoles are a practical option for maintaining a comfortable temperature in shoes.
Face mask or balaclava : For workers exposed to extreme conditions, a face mask or balaclava can protect the face against intense cold and harsh weather conditions.
Heated vests : For an extra boost of warmth, battery-powered heated vests can be a convenient option, providing targeted heat to the torso.

The best materials for winter clothing
Choosing the right materials for winter clothing is crucial to ensuring adequate protection against the harsh winter elements. Opting for appropriate materials can make the difference between staying comfortably warm and braving the freezing cold.
-
Wool : Wool is a classic and effective choice for winter clothing.
-
Down : Down-filled garments offer exceptional insulation while remaining lightweight.
- Polyester and nylon : These synthetic fibers are often used in winter clothing because of their resistance to moisture.
-
Gore-Tex : A waterproof and breathable material.
-
Polar : Soft and lightweight, fleece offers thermal insulation without adding significant bulk.
-
Softshell : Softshell fabrics combine breathability, waterproofing, and wind resistance.
-
Cotton : Although cotton is comfortable, it tends to retain moisture and can become cold when wet.
- Thinsulate : A thin and lightweight synthetic insulation, Thinsulate offers excellent thermal insulation without adding bulk.
Avoid moisture: tips to keep your clothes dry
Wet clothing can compromise the effectiveness of thermal insulation and make working uncomfortable. Here are some tips to avoid dampness and keep your clothes dry on cold days:
-
Waterproofing : Ensure your outer clothing, such as jackets and trousers, has a waterproof coating or is treated with a water-repellent product. This will prevent external moisture from penetrating.
-
Breathable mid-layers : Choose mid-layers that allow moisture to escape. Materials like fleece and Thinsulate are known for their ability to retain heat while wicking away perspiration.
-
Quick change : If your clothes get wet, change them as soon as possible to avoid remaining in damp conditions. Having a change of clothes at the workplace can be essential.
-
Waterproof workwear : If possible, invest in workwear specifically designed to resist water while also providing thermal protection.
- Quick-drying : Choose clothes that dry quickly in case they get wet. This can help keep you comfortable throughout the day.
In conclusion, creating a comfortable outdoor work environment in winter relies on a judicious combination of thermal equipment and best practices. Appropriate outerwear , protection against cold and damp, and essential accessories are all solutions that allow workers to stay warm and maintain their productivity even in freezing weather.